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    • Association of Systemic Medication Use with Glaucoma and Intraocular Pressure: The European Eye Epidemiology Consortium 

      Vergroesen, Joëlle E.; Schuster, Alexander K.; Stuart, Kelsey V.; Asefa, Nigus G.; Cougnard-Grégoire, Audrey; Delcourt, Cécile; Schweitzer, Cédric; Barreto, Patrícia; Coimbra, Rita; Foster, Paul J.; Luben, Robert N.; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Stingl, Julia V.; Kirsten, Toralf; Rauscher, Franziska G.; Wirkner, Kerstin; Jansonius, Nomdo M.; Arnould, Louis; Creuzot-Garcher, Catherine P.; Stricker, Bruno H.; Keskini, Christina; Topouzis, Fotis; Bertelsen, Geir; Eggen, Anne Elise; Bikbov, Mukharram M.; Jonas, Jost B.; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Ramdas, Wishal D.; Khawaja, Anthony P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-06)
      Purpose - To investigate the association of commonly used systemic medications with glaucoma and intraocular pressure (IOP) in the European population.<p> <p>Design - Meta-analysis of 11 population-based cohort studies of the European Eye Epidemiology Consortium.<p> <p>Participants - The glaucoma analyses included 143 240 participants and the IOP analyses included 47 177 participants.<p> <p>Methods ...

    • Associations of inner retinal layers with risk of incident dementia: An individual participant data analysis of four prospective cohort studies 

      van der Heide, Frank C. T.; Khawaja, Anthony; Berendschot, Tos T. J. M.; Littlejohns, Thomas J.; Kuźma, Elżbieta; Luben, Robert; Patel, Praveen J.; Foster, Paul J.; Bertelsen, Geir; von Hanno, Therese; Johnsen, Bente; Schirmer, Henrik; Rebouças, Sara C. L.; Grasset, Leslie; Delcourt, Cécile; Helmer, Catherine; Stehouwer, Coen D. A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      INTRODUCTION - Our main objective was to investigate whether retinal neurodegeneration, estimated from lower thickness of inner retinal layers, was associated with incident all-cause dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD).<p> <p>METHODS - We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis using unpublished data from four prospective cohort studies with a total of 69,955 participants (n = ...

    • The decreasing prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment in older Europeans: a meta-analysis of published and unpublished data 

      Delcourt, Cécile; Le Goff, Mélanie; von Hanno, Therese; Mirshahi, Alireza; Khawaja, Anthony P.; Verhoeven, Virginie J.M.; Hogg, Ruth E.; Anastosopoulos, Eleftherios; Cachulo, Maria Luz; Höhn, René; Wolfram, Christian; Bron, Alain; Miotto, Stefania; Carrière, Isabelle; Colijn, Johanna M.; Buitendijk, Gabriëlle H.S.; Evans, Jennifer; Nitsch, Dorothea; Founti, Panayiota; Yip, Jennifer L.Y.; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Creuzot-Garcher, Catherine; Silva, Rufino; Piermarocchi, Stefano; Topouzis, Fotis; Bertelsen, Geir; Foster, Paul J.; Fletcher, Astrid; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Korobelnik, Jean-François (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-13)
      <p><i>Topic</i>: To estimate the prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment and blindness in European persons 55 years of age and older.</p> <p><i>Clinical Relevance</i>: Few visual impairment and blindness prevalence estimates are available for the European population. In addition, many of the data collected in European population-based studies currently are unpublished and have not been ...

    • Increasing prevalence of myopia in Europe and the impact of education 

      Williams, Katie M.; Bertelsen, Geir; Cumberland, Phillippa; Wolfram, Christian; Verhoeven, Virginie J.M.; Anastasopoulos, Eleftherios; Buitendijk, Gabriëlle H.S.; Cougnard-Grégoire, Audrey; Creuzot-Garcher, Catherine; Erke, Maja Gran; Hogg, Ruth; Höhn, René; Hysi, Pirro; Khawaja, Anthony P.; Korobelnik, Jean-François; Ried, Janina; Vingerling, Johannes R.; Bron, Alain; Dartigues, Jean-François; Fletcher, Astrid; Hofman, Albert; Kuijpers, Robert W.A.M.; Luben, Robert N; Oxele, Konrad; Topouzis, Fotis; Hanno, Therese von; Mirshahi, Alireza; Foster, Paul J.; Van Duijn, Cornelia M.; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Delcourt, Cécile; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Rahi, Jugnoo; Hammond, Christopher J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07)
      Purpose: To investigate whether myopia is becoming more common across Europe and explore whether increasing education levels, an important environmental risk factor for myopia, might explain any temporal trend. <p>Design: Meta-analysis of population-based, cross-sectional studies from the European Eye Epidemiology (E3 ) Consortium. <p>Participants: The E3 Consortium is a collaborative network ...

    • Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Europe: the past and the future 

      Colijn, Johanna M.; Buitendijk, Gabriëlle H.S.; Prokofyeva, Elena; Alves, Dalila; Cachulo, Maria L.; Khawaja, Anthony P.; Cougnard-Gregoire, Audrey; Merle, Bénédicte M.J.; Korb, Christina; Erke, Maja Gran; Bron, Alain; Anastasopoulos, Eleftherios; Meester-Smoor, Magda A.; Segato, Tatiana; Piermarocchi, Stefano; de Jong, Paulus T.V.M.; Vingerling, Johannes R.; Topouzis, Fotis; Creuzot-Garcher, Catherine; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Fletcher, Astrid E.; Foster, Paul J.; Silva, Rufino; Korobelnik, Jean-François; Delcourt, Cécile; Klaver, Caroline C.W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-14)
      Purpose: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a frequent, complex disorder in elderly of European ancestry. Risk profiles and treatment options have changed considerably over the years, which may have affected disease prevalence and outcome. We determined the prevalence of early and late AMD in Europe from 1990 to 2013 using the European Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium, and made projections ...

    • Trajectories of recall memory as predictive of hearing impairment: A longitudinal cohort study 

      Maharani, Asri; Dawes, Piers; Nazroo, James; Tampubolon, Gindo; Pendleton, Neil; Bertelsen, Geir; Cosh, Suzanne; Cougnard-Grégoire, Audrey; Delcourt, Cécile; Constantinidou, Fofi; Goedegebure, Andre; Helmer, Catherine; Arfan Ikram, M; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Leroi, Iracema; Meester-Smor, Magda; Nae, Virginie; Oosterloo, Neelke; Schirmer, Henrik; Tiemeier, Henning; von Hanno, Therese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-18)
      <i>Objectives</i> - Accumulating evidence points to a relationship between hearing function and cognitive ability in later life. However, the exact mechanisms of this relationship are still unclear. This study aimed to characterise latent cognitive trajectories in recall memory and identify their association with subsequent risk of hearing impairment.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - We analysed data from ...